954 F.2d 1337 · U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit · 1992
TortsAssigned in 1 casebook
Case brief summary
Rule
Federal housing discrimination laws let someone sue a landlord for refusing to rent to them because of race, using whatever version of the law applies at trial time.
Facts
A landlord agreed to rent to a woman, then refused when he learned her boyfriend was a different race. He then harassed her with racist threats, causing severe distress.
Procedural history
A jury found the landlord liable and awarded compensatory and punitive damages. The judge upheld the verdict, and the landlord appealed the decision.
Issue
Did the trial court make mistakes in handling evidence, jury instructions, closing arguments, damages, and attorney's fees, and should the woman's lawyers have received a bonus multiplier on their fees?
Holding
The appeals court upheld everything the trial court did, including the damages, the attorney's fees, and the refusal to give a fee multiplier.
Reasoning
The court rejected the landlord's appeal, finding enough evidence of his wrongdoing and finances to support both the compensatory and punitive damages awarded.
Opinions
Majority (Wood): The court affirmed the jury verdict, the damages, the attorney's fees, and the denial of a fee bonus, finding no errors by the trial judge.
Test yourself
Question 1 of 5
What triggered McGuffey's refusal to rent the apartment to Littlefield?
The opinion states McGuffey became agitated and refused to rent to Littlefield once he realized Collins was of a different race, not because of any credit issue (which was his unsupported trial defense).
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On the exam
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Other issues in this opinion
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